hypoglycemia, or low blood sugar, it is often associated with diabetes. But it can also occur in people who don’t have this condition.
According to the National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases in the United States, defines this situation when the blood sugar is less than 70 milligrams per deciliter.
Causes of hypoglycemia
A note from the Medical News Today website explains this Low blood sugar is often associated with diabetes, but it can occur in people without the condition.
In people with diabetes, common causes include:
– Excess insulin.
– Taking too many medications for the underlying condition.
– Increase or modification of the exercise.
– Consumption of alcohol.
– Skipping meals.
– Not eating enough carbohydrates.
While in people who do not have diabetes it can occur due to:
– Excessive alcohol consumption.
– Liver, heart or kidney disease.
– Tumors affecting the pancreas.
– Low levels of hormones.
– Some medications.
Also for:
– You suffer from prediabetes.
– Present enzyme deficiency.
– Being recovering from stomach surgery.
Symptoms of hypoglycemia
The same note provides a list of signs that may indicate this situation. These include the following:
– Hunger.
– Anxiety or tremors.
– Sweating.
– Dizziness or vertigo.
– Blurred vision.
– Headache.
– Tiredness or sleepiness.
– Pale skin.
– Confusion.
Feeling of weakness.
– Nervousness.
– Irritability.
– Lack of coordination.
– Fast or irregular pulse or heartbeat.
In severe cases, the signs can reach:
– Convulsions or convulsive attack.
– inability to eat or drink.
– Loss of consciousness.
The indicated treatment
According to Medical News Today, the severity of the condition will determine the steps to be taken.
For mild or moderate blood sugar, the American Diabetes Association recommends consuming 15 grams of carbohydrates (such as a glucose tablet, spoonful of sugar, or caramelized honey) and waiting 15 minutes to perform another blood glucose test . If the blood glucose is still below 70 mg / dl, the process must be repeated.
If your blood sugar reaches 70 mg / dl, the indication is to have a small meal or snack to prevent it from dropping again.
In severe cases of hypoglycemia, the person will need help getting an emergency injection. Both people with diabetes and their families and colleagues should be aware of the procedure and situations that require calling an emergency service.
Another point not to be overlooked is to keep your family doctor updated on these episodes.
Source: Clarin
