In the United States, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, About 37 million adults have diabetes and 1 in 5 does not know. It is also not well known There are several variations and manifestations of this disease.
What are the types of diabetes
Type 1 diabetes
The Center for Disease Control and Prevention website explains that between 5 and 10 percent of people who have diabetes are in this group. Your symptoms usually come on quickly; it is diagnosed in children, adolescents and young adults; and they are insulin dependent people.
The cause is a reaction autoimmune (the body attacks by mistake) and the way of prevention is not known.
Type 2 diabetes
About 90-95% of people with this diagnosis have this variant of the disease. In this case, following the same source, the body does not use insulin properly and cannot keep blood sugar at normal levels.
It is a process that evolves over many years and is usually diagnosed in adults. However, there are more and more cases in children, adolescents and young adults.
Medical check-up is essential for early diagnosis. Additionally, it can be prevented or delayed with healthy lifestyle changes, such as:
– Maintain a healthy weight.
– Choose a diet rich in vegetables and few fried foods and sweets.
– Exercise.
Gestational diabetes
It occurs in pregnant women who have never had diabetes and disappears after delivery.
It puts the baby at greater risk of developing health complications and also increases a woman’s risk of having type 2 diabetes at some point in life.
It can also generate an increased chance of obesity for a son or daughter in childhood or adolescence.
prediabetes
In the United States, 96 million adults are in this group and about 8 out of 10 of them don’t know it.
It occurs when blood sugar levels are higher than normal, but not yet high enough for a diagnosis of type 2 diabetes.
Your Risks: Increase your risk of type 2 diabetes, heart disease, and stroke.
The good news is that a lifestyle change can reverse this scenario.
Source: Clarin
