What are the early warning signs of diabetes?

Diabetes is a disease that is increasing hand in hand with obesity and sedentary lifestyle. Millions of people in the United States suffer from it, but don’t know it. Early symptoms of diabetes, especially type 2 diabetes, are not always obvious.

In fact, signs and symptoms can appear so gradually that people can have type 2 diabetes for years before the disease is diagnosed, according to the prestigious mayonnaise clinicwhose headquarters, Mayo Medical School, and its research facilities are located in Rochester, Minnesota.

That’s why you need to take care of these signs and symptoms see your doctor:
* Increased thirst and urination
* Fatigue
* Blurry vision
* Unexpected weight loss
* Increased hunger
* Slow healing sores and frequent infections
* Red and inflamed gums
* Tingling or numbness in the hands or feet

type 1 and 2 diabetes

There are two types of diabetes: 1 and 2. In the so-called type 1 diabetes mellitus (insulin-dependent diabetes or DM1) insulin production is absent or low. It reaches 10% of diabetics, with the majority developing it after the age of 30, although it also affects children and adolescents.

type 2 diabetes mellitus (non-insulin-dependent diabetes or DM2) implies that the pancreas produces insulin, even at higher than normal levels. However, the body develops resistance to its effects, which leads to insulin deficiency.

According to the Mayo Clinic in the United States, problems to look out for include excessive thirst and increased urination, common signs and symptoms of diabetes. When you have diabetes, excess glucose (a type of sugar) builds up in your blood. The kidneys are forced to work overtime to filter and absorb excess glucose.

when the kidneys can’t keep up, excess glucose is excreted in the urine and carries fluid from the tissues, which dehydrates you. This will usually make you thirsty. As you drink more fluids to quench your thirst, you will urinate more.

You may feel tired if you have diabetes. High blood sugar impairs the body’s ability to use glucose to meet energy needs. Dehydration from increased urination can also make you feel fatigued.

When you lose glucose through frequent urination, you also lose calories. At the same time, diabetes can prevent glucose from food from reaching cells, leading to constant hunger. The combined effect can cause rapid weight loss, especially with type 1 diabetes.

Blurred vision is another symptom of diabetes. High blood glucose levels absorb fluid from the tissues, including the lenses of the eyes. This affects the ability to concentrate.

Another sign that can alert the onset of diabetes are the slow-healing sores or frequent infections.

High blood glucose levels can cause poor blood flow and impair the body’s natural healing process. For this reason, people with diabetes may experience slow-healing ulcers, especially on the feet. In women with diabetes, vaginal and bladder yeast infections may occur more frequently, according to Mayo Clinic specialists.

Symptoms like tingling hands and feet and red, swollen, tender gums. In the first case, too much glucose in the blood can affect nerve functioning. You may notice tingling and numbness in your hands and feet, as well as burning pain in your arms, hands, legs, and feet.

Diabetes can also weaken your ability to fight germs, increasing your risk of infection of your gums and the bones that hold your teeth in place.