How to identify a narcissistic person according to psychiatry

He narcissistic personality disorder is a mental illness in which people have a inordinate air of superioritya deep need for admiration and attention from others.

In addition, those with this disorder may have difficulty understanding or directly don’t worry about other people’s feelings. Many, in fact, are considered haughty and conceited.

These characteristics often lead to problems in many areas of life, such as interpersonal relationships, work, school or financial mattersto define Mayo Clinica non-profit organization dedicated to clinical practice, education and research.

However, they expand, “behind this mask of extreme security, there is a fragile self-esteem which is vulnerable to the slightest criticism”.

In this sense, narcissistic people may generally be disappointed and saddened when they do not receive the special praise or favors they believe they deserve, they also report from Health line.

The most common traits of a narcissist

Of course if someone starts having problems with this personality type, it always matters visit a specialist psychologist or psychiatrist, a trained professional to give better advice

So to beware of a toxic personality that can cause harm then the site The confidential presents a number of traits that essentially define one of these people.

Many of them are based on the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM), published by American Psychiatric Associationto diagnose mental disorders such as the one being treated now.

• Excessive need for permanent attention

• Being too pushy.

• Exaggerate your successes.

• Show enough concern for the fantasy of being successful and beautiful, being very intelligent, or possessing power.

• Use others to your advantage to make your wishes come true.

• You envy others and believe that they in turn envy them.

• Insisting on having the best of everything or constantly persuading others to do so.

• Lack of empathy, inability or willingness to recognize the needs and feelings of the rest of the people around you.

• They do not listen or accept criticism.

Causes of narcissistic personality disorder

It’s difficult to fully understand the causes of narcissistic personality disorder, professionals admit.

Either way, some inherited genetic defects are thought to be responsible for many cases, according to Healthline. Factors that could contribute are:

• Child abuse or neglect
• Excessive pampering from parents
• Unrealistic parental expectations
• Sexual promiscuity (often accompanies narcissism)
• cultural influences

How to deal with a narcissistic partner?

When a person recognizes – something that can cost – that he is in a narcissistic relationship, the first step he recommends is to reflect on the unconscious reasons for the choice.

The presence of the self-centered father? Are you comfortable with being in control of your partner? Do you feel valuable when you are with someone who is in the spotlight? A negative image of yourself?

These are some of the questions posed on the table by Dr. Lisa Firestone, is the director of research and education at The Glendon Association.

“Many people who fall in love with narcissists have codependency issues. They will suffer a certain amount of abuse because they don’t feel confident enough to set limits or be alone”, specifies and disseminates the specialized portal. PsychAlive.

The first and fundamental is to understand that the role in the narcissistic relationship is important. The next step can be start challenging yourself to change your half of the dynamic. “This, in turn, will challenge your partner to change their relationship style,” confides the professional.

You can acknowledge the fragility of your partner’s self-esteem and have compassion for the cover-up of the other party’s self-hatred and feelings of inadequacy.

Also, develop self-confidence and self-esteem learn to practice self-compassion.

“You don’t have to be a victim. In all encounters you have to act and treat the couple as equals,” she concludes.