Why does blood pressure rise during pregnancy?

THE blood pressure high It is a greater force that the blood exerts against the walls of the arteries. It usually raises an alarm regarding the Healthand even more if this disease known as hypertension takes place during the pregnancy.

The woman usually maintains normal blood pressure during pregnancy. “In addition, towards the middle of pregnancy there may be a slight decrease, which then recovers,” explains the doctor. Emilio Santos FaithfulSpecialist in gynecology and obstetrics.

But the pressure in the months of gestation, she points out, can be influenced by emotional states, because the woman becomes more sensitive to the action of hormones.

Also, the placenta has the ability to adjust the tension of the pregnant woman according to the needs of the baby.

But hypertension during pregnancy can be classified as specified by MSD Manuals in different types.

Chronic hypertension in pregnancy

THE chronic hypertension is that which already existed before pregnancy. It is usually associated with what occurs in the first half of pregnancy.

Most often it coincides with obesity, old age, stress, diabetes or other ailments.

A hypertensive woman must continue to have her blood pressure controlled with medication if she becomes pregnant, they warn.

gestational hypertension

The so-called gestational hypertension It’s what appears for the first time in the second half of a pregnancy.

“The important thing in this type of hypertension is to be sure it’s not preeclampsia,” warns Santos Leal.

And he adds: “So, if hypertension is detected last twenty weeks of gestationit is important to carry out a medical examination which includes urine tests”.

This is when the possibility of having preeclampsia is put on the table.

What is preeclampsia

“THE preeclampsia is high blood pressure It appears in the second half of pregnancy. It is accompanied by the presence of protein in the urine and sometimes by a rapid general swelling (in a week you can gain half a kilo or more),” summarizes the site Know how to live.

It is worth noting that if the preeclampsia is no longer mild, the pregnant woman should be admitted to a hospital or health center for follow its evolution during the first days AND make sure it doesn’t get worse.

Medical supervision consists of blood and urine tests to know that it is not serious for the mother, as well as Doppler ultrasoundwhich accurately determine the severity for the child.

The exact cause of preeclampsia is unknown and occurs in 3-7 percent of all pregnancies, the U.S. National Library of Medicine clarifies.

The condition is thought to start in the placenta and factors that can lead to its development include:

• Autoimmune diseases

• vascular problems

• Diet

• Genetics