He nitric acid It is a chemical compound with the formula HNO3. It is a colorless to yellow or red liquid with a characteristic irritating odor.
In the wide range of chemical productsnitric acid stands out as a versatile substance with diverse applications in different industries. Its chemical formula reveals its composition based on nitrogen, oxygen and hydrogen, which gives it Unique features which make it valuable in various fields.
The main applications of nitric acid
Chemical industry: Nitric acid is an essential component in the production of fertilizers and explosives. Its ability to react with metals and other substances makes it a crucial agent in the synthesis of various chemicals.
Pharmaceutical industry: In the production of medicines and pharmaceutical products, nitric acid plays a fundamental role. It is used in the synthesis of some key compounds in the production of essential medicines.
Metallurgical industry: Nitric acid is used in the metal industry to etch and polish metals. Additionally, its ability to dissolve some metals makes it a useful agent in galvanizing and alloy production.
Applications in the scientific and research fields
Research laboratories: Nitric acid is a valuable tool in laboratories, used in sample preparation, chemical analysis, and scientific experiments. Its versatility makes it an essential reagent in various disciplines.
Environmental research: In the environmental field, nitric acid is used to analyze and monitor the quality of water and soil. Its ability to react with certain pollutants makes it a crucial tool in environmental research.
Safety when dealing with nitric acid: the dangers of handling it
Nitric acid is a very corrosive substance and can cause severe burns to the skin and eyes. It is important to handle nitric acid with care and always wear personal protective equipment such as gloves, safety glasses and protective clothing.
Source: Clarin
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