What is the opposite of hedonism?

He hedonism It is a philosophical current that was born in ancient Greece, more precisely around the 4th century BC, with Greek Epicurus and his “El Jardín” school, where he and his followers thought that happiness was explicitly linked to pleasure and the control of pain and suffering. However, there are other currents that go against these ideas.

Hedonism focused on the pursuit of happiness and pleasure along with the suspension of pain, trying to minimize it as much as possible. On the other hand, there is also the stoicism, which is based on self-control and virtue.

Among its main characteristics, he explains that leading a life based on reason and morality will bring us even closer to this happiness. It proposes a path towards emotional balance.

Recognized as one of the most influential Hellenic schools of its time, Stoicism derives from the school founded by Zeno of Citium in the 3rd century BC in Athens. His philosophers believed that people should focus on the positive aspects and learn to manage and deal with the negative ones.

These ideas were adopted by the philosopher Epicurusbut the rest of those who integrated hedonism understood that pleasure was linked to luxuries and desires.

Where did hedonism originate?

This philosophical current was born in antiquity Greece with the school founded by the philosopher Epicurus. Together with it, the Cyrenaic school (led by Aristippus of Cyrene) also emerged.

He hedonism He remained active during two periods: the first, during the 4th and 3rd centuries BC and centered on sophistic, Cyrenaic and Epicurean ideas; and the second (18th century), which developed through the theories of the utilitarian philosophers J. Bentham and JS Mill.

What is an example of hedonism?

Currently hedonism can be achieved with any activity that puts pleasure before any desire or goal.

For example, choosing to read a book for pleasure and not for educational obligation, exercising on one’s own initiative and using exercises that satisfy us and not those that give better physical results.

Another, for example, could be to consume foods for your own taste and not for your own nutritional intake and the health effects they may have.

What relationship does hedonism have with happiness?

This question is answered by the site “Better with Health”, which connects thoughts of hedonism with everyday activities and the pursuit of happiness. happiness: “He believed that the purpose of human life was to achieve happiness by avoiding painful sensations and seeking pleasant ones,” he explains.

“However, his vision of pleasure is far from the hedonistic positions that defend that pleasure and happiness are found in luxuries and excesses. On the contrary, for Epicurus the most pleasant life is found in simplicity and abstention from useless desires,” he adds .

“Which philosopher was a hedonist?”

• Aristippus (435-350 BC). Greek philosopher, disciple of Socrates.
• Epicurus (c. 341-270 BC). Greek philosopher, founder of Epicureanism and rational hedonism.
• John Wilmot (1647-1680): he was the author of an important libertine poetic work that tried to save the ideas of Epicurus, like Théophile de Viau or Claude LePetit.
• Marquis de Sade (1740-1814): French philosopher and writer
• Jeremy Bentham (1748-1832): English philosopher, economist, thinker and writer, he was the founder of utilitarianism.