Who is Jane Roe, the woman whose case legalized abortion in the United States

On January 22, 1973, the United States Supreme Court established in his landmark decision “Roe v. Wade” that the right to respect private life guaranteed by the Constitution was applied to abortion. Since then, the whole world has taken the case of Jane Roe, a symbol of Norma McCorvey, as a symbol of pro-abortion laws. And now, the same Supreme Court, will consider reversing the decision.

Norma Leah McCorvey Nelson used the pseudonym Jane Roe to preserve her identity when the trial began in 1970. She wanted to preserve her identity because she was raped and pregnant during a time full of discrimination in the United States.

His life was charged with violence. Their his father abandoned him as a child and his mother was an alcoholic. After a few unpleasant stages, Norma fled the house but not to a safe place: when she was only 10 years old, she committed a theft and was taken to a penal home for minor. .

years later he said that coming home he was him repeatedly raped by a cousin of his mother. Because of that, she endured her best and ran away again at the age of 16, when she started working as a waitress and met a man with her.he moved quickly to escape the torture in his home.

If not However, things did not get better for him. After his first daughter, she again suffered male violence and was divorced. She returned to the maternal house for a short time. Her mother was left in charge of Norma’s little daughter. Two later, she had a second daughter, who as soon as she was born she gave up for adoption to the baby’s father with a promise no more contact with them for life.

In 1969, Norma McCorvey became pregnant for the third time.. At the time, for the famous Roe’s judicial presentation against Wade, she said this pregnancy was the result of rape. Two young lawyers took up his case. In Texas, where Norma lives, only rape is accepted as the exception to allow a legal abortion.

Ang case, which Norma has already named Jane Roe, was made public on face Henry Wade, the Dallas prosecutor, who opposed the termination of the pregnancy. Judicial comings and goings are endless thanks to the perseverance of Roe’s lawyers.

Roe gave birth to his daughter (Shelley Lynn Thornton, whom he also provided for adoption) in the current case. Just three years after the lawsuit began, in 1973, the U.S. Supreme Court granted the woman the right, arguing that laws prohibiting abortion throughout that country’s territory were unconstitutional. The court’s decision decriminalized abortion based on the right to privacy and therefore no state can enact a law against it.

Soon, Norma was in a relationship with another woman she had been with for over twenty years and spent a lot of time anonymously. In those years she worked at an abortion clinic. Ten years after the court’s decision, decided to go out anonymously and reveal his true identity. became popular and began earning money based on publishing contracts and notes he gave to all the media in the world.

However, something happened. Throughout the tour for the presentation of one of his autobiographical books, entitled “I am Roe”, in 1994, argued publicly with a representative of the evangelical church opposed to abortion. The religious group he included invited Roe to his church and the unthinkable happened: a few years later they convinced him and the woman to turn to the faith.

Norma completely changed and began to deny her past. She left her job at the abortion clinic, assumed to be a converted lesbian and appear before the Supreme Court of his country to review the historical decision in this regard.

The verdict, the factual facts for it to be studied, is based-it was found out a few years later- in events that did not occur. Norma lied: she was never raped. The lawyers, with the intention that her case would have possibilities and eventually implications, made Norma declare something had not yet happened.

However, Norma McCorvey’s position on requesting this review was based on her change of heart: she said the case should be reopened because she now knows the damage caused by abortion, both in the fetus and in females. The Court dismissed his request. Many accused the woman of changing the whole story in exchange for money.

Norma McCorvey died in early 2018. She was 70 years old and never met her daughter Shelley. Since then his case has been used for both pro-abortion and pro-life in the United States and around the world.

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What is the case Roe v. Wade?

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In a case filed in 1970 in a Texas court, Jane Roe, pseudonym of Norma McCorveyIt attacked, a single mother who was pregnant for the third time, the constitutionality of Texas law that made abortion a crime.

The country’s highest jurisdiction took up the matter a few months later by a Jane Roe vs. Dallas District Attorney Henry Wadebut also by another doctor and a childless couple who wish to perform or submit to a voluntary delay of pregnancy with legality.

After hearing the parties on two occasions, the Supreme Court awaited the November 1972 presidential election and in the re -election of Republican Richard Nixon to issue his decision, which took seven votes against two.

Recognizing the “sensitive and emotional nature of the abortion debate, the highly conflicting views, even among physicians, and the deep and clear beliefs that inspire the issue,” the high court ultimately removed the Texas abortion laws. .

The decision, which marks jurisprudence in most states in the country where similar laws are enforced, states that “the right to respect for privacy, which is present in the 14th amendment to the Constitution (…) is broad enough to apply to a woman’s decision to terminate her pregnancy or not ”.