scholl germany hans and sophie scholl germany activists against the nazi history of the nazi regime
Sophie Scholl She was born in 1921 and was the fourth of six children born of the marriage of Maddalena and Robert Scholl.
Roberto he was the mayor of the German town of Forchtenberg and was opposed to Nazism.
Hansanother of the couple’s children and three years older than Sofiahe had joined the Nazi youth in a clear rebellion against their parents.
Realizing the reality and devotion that existed towards the leader, he abandoned politics and went to Munich.
Sophie Scholl was one of the founders of La Rosa Blanca.
Sofiainstead, she became a kindergarten teacher and entered as a nurse in the National public servicea mandatory instance in which citizens had to perform some service in the midst of war.
It was on one of the battle fronts and that unfiltered contact with reality transformed it. A few months later she joined her brother Hans in Monk and began studying philosophy and biology.
There he met other young people who saw the German reality in the same way and who had not been seduced by Nazism.
They therefore wanted to join forces and act. This group was made up of brothers scholl and some friends.
They clearly saw that society was hypnotized by a killer and believed that they should try to open their eyes.
They had an idea of the actions of the Gestapo, the leading state institution for controlling, silencing, persecuting and killing dissidents, which observed every action of citizens. Although perhaps without the full awareness of the real risk they were running.
Sophie Scholl was an activist against Nazism.
The startup of Sophie
While Sofia She was in her first year as a university student and was called to work in a weapons and ammunition factory.
At that moment the father was taken to prison for criticizing, in a private chat, Hitler. Apparently, one of the members of that meeting reported him to the Gestapo.
Sophie Scholl has started a movement against Nazism Photo www.dhm.de.
On the other hand, his brother and some friends had begun to put together a group to raise awareness of the totalitarian state.
Sofia he found out when he happened to receive a brochure at the university. He suddenly felt that the landscape was less arid.
He immediately joined that group called the white rosewhich was composed ofr Willi Graf, Christoph Probst and Alexander Schmorellbesides his brother.
His idea was to exercise passive and imaginative resistance against the Fuhrer and your people. Gradually make others aware of what was happening.
The action of The White Rose
The young members of the white rose they wrote the brochures, took them secretly to the mimeograph and then left them in the corridors, classrooms and streets near the faculty, or sent them to different addresses.
His proclamations spread within weeks, and many wondered who had been encouraged to do so much.
Sophie Scholl was convicted of treason.
The authorities could not find those who were secretly spreading these texts. The Gestapo has instructed all its men and informants to track down the perpetrators of this risky action.
Sophie’s mission
At first, the other four members of the white rose they didn’t want it Sofia it was part. With the prejudices of the time, they considered the task too risky for a woman.
However, Sofia He showed them that the authorities would have the same thought and that, later, it would be easier to carry out their function.
The thought would be: how can an attractive young girl be in a resistance group?
The action culminates
February 18, 1943 the Scholl brothers they arrived at the University of Monaco with a suitcase full of La Rosa Blanca brochures.
They discreetly scattered them around the corridors while all the students were in the classroom. When they got out, they found the message.
Additionally, a residue was released from Sofia from the top floor of the building. The title was blunt: “Only lies come out of Hitler’s mouth”.
The group’s sense of success was short-lived. Jacob Schmid, a university maintenance worker, saw Sophie’s arm dart away after throwing away the brochures. The man ran and stopped the two brothers as best he could.
The students alerted the authorities and accused them. Nobody came to their defense.
In his brother’s apartment scholl they have found Christoph Probstanother of his classmates, and the originals of the texts flying around the university.
The Gestapo interrogation was brutal. However, they were willing to release Sophie. But she acknowledged that she was one of the members of the White Rose. They did not succumb to torture. They did not provide the names of the other members of the organization.
The trial of the Scholl brothers
Three days after the arrest they were tried. the mother of the scholl He wanted to enter the room but the guards prevented him.
The process was swift and partial. The defense attorney made no attempt at justice. No evidence or witnesses were presented. In record time, a sentence was handed down.
The crime accused was of treason and demanded the death penalty.
They allowed them to greet their parents and were able to talk to each other. Until the time of the guillotine.
“What a beautiful sunny day, and I have to go. Someone had to start. What we have said and written, many others believe. What does my life matter if through us, thanks to our actions, so many others wake up and become active?”Sophie expressed that fateful day.
Source: Clarin
