Mikhail Gorbachev died Tuesday (30) of a “serious and long illness” at the age of 91, confirmed at the Central Hospital, where the former Russian leader is undergoing treatment. His death came amid current Russian President Vladimir Putin’s attack on Ukraine, which has been denounced in the West as a resurgence of Russian imperialism. The French press this Wednesday (31) is reflecting on the death of Gorbachev, the last Soviet leader and one of the main political figures of the 20th century.
The reformer of the Soviet Union died in Moscow. “He was one of the architects of the end of the cold war and died in the middle of the conflict in Ukraine”, the article states. Le Parisien.
He tried to modernize a country paralyzed by the policy of “perestroika”, release. Winner of the 1990 Nobel Peace Prize, “whooping cough among Westerners”, the newspaper, which says that it watched the communist system collapse after the fall of the Berlin Wall, underlines that the leader is viewed in the opposite way by Western countries. Russia..
Celebrated in the West for ending the Cold War, Gorbachev is accused by the Russians of selling “the Motherland to the Americans”, while the Soviets are accused of “spending their lives in endless queues to buy necessities”. Under his rule, millions of Soviets discovered unprecedented freedoms, as well as famines, economic chaos, and nationalist uprisings that would sound the death knell for the USSR, and would never forgive most citizens.
The newspaper traces the path of the leader from his childhood as the son of farmers to his participation in the Kremlin. An ambitious and influential ruler, Gorbachev embodied the hope of restoring an obsolete system, he says. library.
Advocating for restructuring (perestroika) and transparency (glasnost), Gorbachev initiated a deep reform of the country’s economic management to create a decentralized market economy within the Communist Party.
“More a tactician than a strategist, the former technocrat dreamed of a humane socialism,” he says. Le FigaroThe diary adds that because of his defense of the Soviet Union and communism, Gorbachev will be remembered as an exceptional reformer whose weakness was the last of the Soviets.
source: Noticias
