‘Organoid Artificial Intelligence’: Technological devices may contain human brain cells

Johns Hopkins University researchers shared their plan for ‘organoid intelligence’, what you plan for is the creation of a “bio-computer” powered by human brain cellswhich, for researchers, it could exponentially expand the capabilities of modern computing and create new fields of study.

The study was published in the Frontiers in Science journal and deepened the debate on the role of Artificial Intelligence not only in the future, but also in the present.

Bioinformatics is also questioned. Thomas Hartung leads the project. He is a professor of environmental health sciences at the Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health and the Whiting School of Engineering.

What is Bioinformatics

“Computer science and artificial intelligence have driven the technological revolution, but they are reaching the limit”, Hartung explained. “Bioinformatics it requires a huge effort to compact and increase efficiency to overcome our current technological limitations.”

For nearly two decades, researchers use tiny organoids, lab-grown tissue that resembles fully grown organsto experiment on kidneys, lungs and other organs without resorting to human or animal testing.

Hartung and his colleagues at Johns Hopkins worked specifically with brain organoids.ballpoint-sized spheres with neurons and other features that promise to maintain basic functions such as learning and memory.

“This paves the way for research into how the human brain works,” Hartung said. “Why you can start manipulating the system, doing things that ethically can’t be done with human brains“.

Hartung began growing and assembling brain cells into functional organoids in 2012 using human skin cells reprogrammed to a state similar to embryonic stem cells.

Each organoid contains about 50,000 cells, about the size of a fruit fly’s nervous system.. Now there are plans to build a futuristic computer with these brain organoids.

Organoid artificial intelligence

Organoid AI copies the human brain in its ability to use logic and make complex decisions.

Hartung explains that “Frontier, Kentucky’s last organoid supercomputer, is a $600 million, 6,800 square foot facility. In June of last year, it surpassed the computational capacity of a human brain for the first time.but using a million times more energy.”

AI can be faster, more versatile and more efficient than any other computer system. In this sense, the investigations that are taking place for its development do nothing but lay the foundations for what will come after silicon-based computing reaches its limits. Without it, technological growth could stagnate.

Currently, the researchers indicated that much attention is being paid to how to increase the manufacture of robust organoids. Currently, the brain organoids studied are three-dimensional structures composed of approximately 50,000 cells. To get something like IO, this number would have to be multiplied several times.

Uses of artificial intelligence

Basic AI is now a viable technology that can be put to use. While biological computers can take over the execution of artificial intelligence algorithms that are no longer hindered due to the limitations of being silicon based.

AI can be used for neurological impairments Whether it’s Alzheimer’s disease, autism, schizophrenia or any other neurological disorder, AI research and the technology itself have the potential to shed light on underlying pathologies.

Moreover, It would not only increase our understanding of the diseases themselves, but also our ability to develop medicines and solutions to treat them.