Is sports performance determined by genetics?

Explore the secrets behind high sporting performance takes us to a fascinating world where the genetics and the training.

In this era of elite athletes and world records, an important question arises: What influence do genes have on athletic success? From Usain Bolt’s incredible speed to Eliud Kipchoge’s extraordinary endurance, sport is full of discussions on this topic.

Behind every sporting result there are a series of influential factors that go beyond training and dedication.

How does genetics influence sports performance?

According to the US National Library of Medicine website, the athletic performance It is a complex phenomenon influenced by a combination of Genetic factors and environmental influences.

In determining the an individual’s athletic abilityPhysical characteristics, such as muscle strength and muscle fiber type, play a crucial role.

In fact, several studies have shown that between 30 and 80% of the differences in sports performance between individuals can be attributed genetic factors.

In turn, they found that the ACTN3 and ACE genes are related Force and the muscular endurance. The research even managed to identify more than 150 genetic variations linked to athletic performance.

However, the ones mentioned above are not the only genes involved in sports performance, as many others also play a key role in this aspect.

Furthermore, it should be noted that its relevance has not been fully proven, and although a large number of genomes are involved, each of them may only have a small impact on sports performance.

On the other hand, the environmental influences, linked to social factors, also play a fundamental role in the development of sporting performance. Aspects like the family supportthe availability of resources and the economic circumstances can influence an individual’s athletic excellence.

In conclusion, both genetic and environmental factors interact with each other to determine a person’s athletic ability.