Queen Elizabeth dies: who is who in the British royal family and what does the king do?

After King Charles III’s death at Balmoral Castle, Queen Charles II He replaced Elizabeth. What will the former Prince of Wales do in his new role?

King Charles III, his mother Queen II. He succeeded Elizabeth after her death at Balmoral Castle at the age of 96.

The Queen celebrated her Platinum Jubilee earlier this year as she is the longest-serving British monarch in office.

What will happen now?

The moment the Queen died, the throne immediately passed to her heir, Charles, the former Prince of Wales.

Charles will be proclaimed King in St. Petersburg on Saturday. James in front of the ceremonial organ known as the Council of Ascension, London.

What does the king do?

The King is the head of state of the United Kingdom. However, his powers are symbolic and ceremonial and remain politically neutral.

He will receive daily government shipments in a leather box, such as information before important meetings or documents that need his signature.

The prime minister normally meets with the king at Buckingham Palace on Wednesdays and briefs him on government matters.

These meetings are completely private and there is no official record of what was said.

The king also has a number of parliamentary obligations:

• To appoint a government – the leader of the party that wins the general election is usually summoned to Buckingham Palace, where he is formally invited to form a government. The king also formally dissolves the government before the general election;
• Opening Ceremony of Parliament and Speech by the King – The King starts the parliamentary year with the Opening Ceremony of Parliament. In his speech on the throne in the House of Lords, he presents the government’s plans;
• Royal assent – ​​once the law is passed by the Parliament, it must be formally passed by the king for it to become law. Royal consent was last denied in 1708.

In addition, the king receives visiting heads of state and meets with ambassadors and senior foreign officials serving in the UK. Normally in November at the Cenotaph (war memorial) in London, the annual Remembrance Day event (I.

The King is also head of the Commonwealth, a union of 56 independent nations that was once part of the British Empire and is now home to 2.4 billion people. For 14 of these countries, known as the Commonwealth dominions, the king is also the head of state.

However, since Barbados became a republic in 2021, a number of other Commonwealth domains have indicated that they may do the same.

King Charles III’s picture will replace his mother’s picture on royal stamps and Bank of England notes. The words in British passports will be updated to “your majesty” in the masculine form (in English, the phrase has a gender and will be changed to “his majesty” instead of “his majesty”).

The part of the National Anthem that says “God bless the queen” will be changed to “God bless the king”.

How does sequencing work?

The order of succession determines which member of the royal family will inherit as monarch when the current person dies or abdicates. In the first place – the heir to the throne – the eldest daughter or son of the monarch.

Charles, the eldest son of Queen Elizabeth, became King upon the death of his mother, and his wife, Camilla, became Queen Consort.

Succession rules were changed in 2013 to ensure that sons do not take priority over older sisters.

King Charles’ heir is his eldest son, Prince William, who inherited the title of Duke of Cornwall from his father. However, he does not automatically become the Prince of Wales – something that must be granted by the king.

William’s eldest son, Prince George, is second in line to the throne, and his eldest daughter, Princess Charlotte, is third.

What happens at the coronation?

The coronation ceremony is the ceremony in which the monarch is formally crowned. It takes place after a period of mourning for the former sovereign.

Elizabeth 2 became Queen from February 6, 1952, when her father, King George VI, died, but was not crowned until June 2, 1953.

His coronation was shown live on television for the first time and was watched by more than 20 million people.

900 years ago the coronation took place in Westminster Abbey – William the Conqueror was the first monarch to be crowned there and Charles will be the 40th. It is an Anglican religious service run by the Archbishop of Canterbury.

The monarch is anointed with “holy oil” and receives the globe and scepter, symbols of royalty. At the end of the ceremony, Archbishop St. At the head of Edward Charles – the crown is made of gold and has been the same since 1661.

The Crown is one of the principal Crown Jewels in the Tower of London and is only worn by the monarch during the coronation.

Unlike royal weddings, the coronation is a state event – it’s the government that pays for the event and selects the guest list.

Who else from the royal family?

• Duke of Cornwall and Cambridge (Prince William) is the eldest son and first wife of King Charles. Diana, Princess of Wales. married to him Duchess of Cornwall and Cambridge (Catherine Middleton). They have three children: Prince George, this princess charlotte this prince louis.
• this royal princess (Princess Anne) is the Queen’s second child and only daughter. She is married to vice admiral Timothy Laurence. She has two children with her first husband, Captain Mark Phillips: Peter Phillips and Zara Tindall.
• HE Earl of Wessex (Prince Edward) is the youngest son of the Queen. He is married to Countess of Wessex (Sophie Rhys-Jones). They have two children: Louise and James Mountbatten-Windsor.
• HE Duke of York (Prince Andrew) is the Queen’s third child and second son. He has two daughters from his ex-wife. Duchess of York (Sarah Ferguson): Princess Beatrice and Princess Eugenie. Prince Andrew resigned from royal duties in 2019 after giving a controversial interview to Virginia Giuffre over allegations of sexual misconduct. In February 2022, he paid an undisclosed amount to settle the young woman’s sexual harassment lawsuit against him in the US.
• HE Duke of Sussex (Prince Harry) is William’s younger brother. married to him Duchess of Sussex (Meghan Markle). They have two children: Archie and Lilibet Diana. In 2020, they announced that they were withdrawing from their royal duties and moving to the USA.

Where do members of the royal family live?

King Charles and Queen Consort will move to Buckingham Palace. They previously lived at Clarence House in London and Highgrove House in Gloucestershire.

Prince William and the Duchess of Cornwall and Cambridge have recently moved from Kensington Palace in East London to Adelaide Cottage on the Windsor Royal Estate.

Prince George, Princess Charlotte and Prince Louis attend Lambrook School near the town of Ascot in Berkshire.

Prince Harry and the Duchess of Sussex live in California, USA.

What do the British think of the monarchy?

World War II in July by pollster YouGov. A poll conducted during Elizabeth’s Platinum Jubilee suggested that 62% of Britons think the country should maintain a monarchy. About 22% say the country should have an elected head of state.

The result shows a decline in the monarchy’s approval over the past decade: in 2012 approval was 75%.

While there is majority support for the monarchy among the elderly, the approval rate among the younger people is declining.

When YouGov started investigating the issue in 2011, 59% of 18-24 year olds thought the monarchy should continue. In 2022, the total of young people with this vision reaches 33%.

Two Ipsos Mori polls in 2021 showed similar results, with one in five Britons believing that abolishing the monarchy would be good for the UK.